Josiah Warren (1798 – 1874) “try a western utopian socialist, individualist philosopher, polymath, personal reformer, maker, singer, printer and author. He is thought about by the specific because the earliest American anarchist (no matter if Warren never ever used the term anarchism himself) and also the five-web page per week papers he edited during the 1833, The new Quiet Revolutionist, the first anarchist periodical typed, are an enterprise whereby he situated their own printing-press, throw his or her own type, and made his very own print plates.”
Lysander Spooner
Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887) “are an american individualist anarchist. He had been as well as an enthusiastic abolitionist, entrepreneur, essayist, legal theorist, pamphletist, political philosopher, Unitarian, creator and you will a person in the initial All over the world. Spooner try a strong endorse of your work movement and you can anti-authoritarian and individualist anarchist in his political viewpoints. His economic and you may governmental ideology possess constantly come defined as libertarian socialism and mutualism. Their weblog triggered the development of both remaining-libertarian and you may right-libertarian political principle within this libertarianism in the usa. Spooner’s blog are the abolitionist book The newest Unconstitutionality off Bondage and you will Zero Treason: The fresh new Composition of Zero Authority, hence opposed treason charges up against secessionists. Spooner is also noted for contending towards the Post-office having their Western Page Mail Company. Although not, it actually was closed just after legal issues with the government.”
Benjamin Tucker
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854 – 1939) “are an american anarchist and you will libertarian socialist. A 19th-100 years proponent away from individualist anarchism that he called “unterrified Jeffersonianism”, Tucker are the new publisher and writer of the Western individualist anarchist periodical Versatility (1881–1908) also a person in new socialist Very first International. Tucker harshly compared state socialism and you can was a promoter from libertarian socialism that he termed anarchist otherwise anarchistic socialism as well as a good follower off mutualism. He connected brand new traditional business economics out of Adam Smith therefore the Ricardian socialists as well as that from Josiah Warren, Karl Marx and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon to help you socialism. After in his lifestyle, Tucker converted to Max Stirner’s egoism.”
Adin Ballou
Adin Ballou (1803 – 1890) “try an american proponent out escort girl Green Bay of Religious nonresistance, Religious anarchism and socialism, abolitionism, and creator of your Hopedale Society. Due to his a lot of time community once the good Universalist and Unitarian minister, he tirelessly advocated on the quick abolition of bondage, the rules regarding Christian anarcho-socialism, and you may advertised new nonviolent idea regarding praxis (otherwise moral suasion) in the prolific weblog. Eg writings received the fresh new admiration regarding Leo Tolstoy, whom seem to cited Ballou since a primary impact on their theological and governmental ideology within his low-fiction texts for instance the Kingdom of God is actually You, and sponsoring Russian translations of a few out of Ballou’s functions. As well as heavily motivating Tolstoy, Ballou’s Christian anarchist and you may nonresistance ideals into the messages instance Fundamental Christianity had been handed down regarding Tolstoy to Mahatma Gandhi, adding not just to the newest nonviolent resistance movement on the Russian Wave provided because of the Tolstoyans, and also Gandhi’s early thinkings towards nonviolent idea out-of praxis and the growth of his first ashram, the newest Tolstoy Farm. Inside a current guide, American philosopher and you may anarchist Crispin Sartwell authored your functions Ballou along with his other Religious anarchist contemporaries such as for example William Lloyd Garrison individually influenced Gandhi and Martin Luther Queen Jr., as well.”
John Humphrey Noyes
John Humphrey Noyes (1811 – 1886) “was a western preacher, radical spiritual philosopher, and you may utopian socialist. He founded the new Putney, Oneida and you can Wallingford Groups, and that is paid with coining the word ‘cutting-edge marriage’.”
Voltairine de Cleyre
Voltairine de- Cleyre (1866 – 1912) “is actually an american anarchist recognized for getting a respected publisher and you can speaker who compared capitalism, wedding and also the county additionally the control off religion more than sex and you can ladies’ lives which she spotted just like the the interconnected. This woman is tend to recognized as the a primary very early feminist on account of their opinions. Created and you will elevated into the short towns and cities during the Michigan and you will schooled for the a beneficial Sarnia, Ontario, Catholic convent, de- Cleyre first started the girl activist community from the freethought movement. No matter if she was attracted to individualist anarchism, de Cleyre developed by way of mutualism as to what she called anarchism versus adjectives, prioritizing a great stateless community without having to use hostility or coercion above all else. Several of de- Cleyre’s essays was in fact accumulated about Selected Works out of Voltairine de- Cleyre, published posthumously of the Goldman’s magazine Mother nature when you look at the 1914.”